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Academic Preparation
Some universities are competitive, selecting only those students with excellent grades and test scores. A majority of schools require some demonstration that you have succeeded in your previous schooling and that you have the potential to succeed at a more advanced level. Be realistic about your academic record and test scores, and apply to universities with requirements that match your academic background and interests. Colleges vs. Universities
The terms "college" and "university" are used interchangeably. Differences do exist; a college awards bachelor's (or undergraduate) degrees mainly, while universities also award master's and doctoral (or graduate) degrees. Colleges are generally smaller, as well. If a small school has the program you're interested in, or if you think you'd be more comfortable there, then that may be the right choice for you. On the other hand, larger universities have a wider selection of programs and may be able to provide you with services that a smaller school cannot. The best school is the one that's right for you. The U.S. system of higher education may differ from what you're accustomed to in your native country. The types of exams administered, the academic calendar, and the grading system may seem unusual to you at first. Make an effort to understand the education system, and your transition to academic life will be more comfortable and less overwhelming. Academic Calendars
A majority of American universities operate under the semester system—approximately 15 weeks of class. Classes and exams occur during two separate semesters. Generally, fall semester begins in late August and ends in mid-December. The spring semester begins in early January and ends in early May. Some schools, however, use a quarter system in which four distinct academic terms each feature ten weeks of classes and a week of final exams.
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